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UPSC CSEPreparation Strategy

Best Strategy to Crack UPSC Civil Services 2026 Preliminary Exami...

The Civil Services Examination (CSE), conducted every year by the UPSC, is the gateway to India’s most prestigious jobs such as the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Police Service (IPS) etc. The Preliminary Examination (Prelims) is the first stage of the UPSC Civil Services Examination. It is an objective type examination, consisting of 2 papers - General Studies and CSAT. The UPSC Prelims Exam is a screening test and it is mandatory to pass this exam in order to be…

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Indian Polity

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amendment of the constitution

Amendment of the Constitution: Meaning, Types, Procedure & Limitations

The Constitution of India, as the supreme law of the land, should be responsive to…
national emergency (article 352)

National Emergency in India (Article 352)

National Emergency (Article 352) in India, as one of the three types of emergencies provided…
right against exploitation

Right Against Exploitation (Article 23 to 24): Meaning, Provisions & Significance

The Right Against Exploitation, enshrined as a fundamental right in the Indian Constitution, plays a…
powers and functions of president of india

Powers and Functions of President of India

The office of the President of India has been envisaged by the Constitution of India…
types of majorities in indian parliament

Types of Majorities in Indian Parliament

In the parliamentary democracy of India, the concept of 'majority' plays a crucial role in…
high courts in india

High Courts in India: Composition, Powers and Jurisdiction

The High Court stands as the apex judicial body within the State, holding the pivotal…
leader of opposition in india (lop)

Leader of Opposition (LoP) in India: Role, Powers, Significance & Complete List

The ‘Leader of Opposition (LoP)’ plays a vital role in the functioning of parliamentary democracy…
constitutional bodies in india

Constitutional Bodies in India

The Constitution of India provides for various Constitutional Bodies in India that play a pivotal…
directive principles of state policy (dpsps)

Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs)

The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP), as a unique feature of the Indian Constitution,…
fundamental rights

Fundamental Rights: Meaning, Features, Significance & Criticism

Fundamental Rights, as one of the most significant features of the Indian Constitution, form the…
 

History

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Delhi Sultanate

Five Ruling Dynasties of the Delhi Sultanate Explained

The Delhi Sultanate was a series of five ruling dynasties that governed significant parts of…
subhash chandra bose

Subhash Chandra Bose: The Revolutionary Patriot

Subhash Chandra Bose was a fearless nationalist whose uncompromising pursuit of India’s freedom made him…
revolt of 1857

The Revolt of 1857: Causes, Failure & Analysis

The Revolt of 1857 was a major uprising against British rule in India, initiated by…
ashoka

Ashoka: Kalinga War, Dhamma, Rock Edicts & Inscriptions

Ashoka, also known as Ashoka the Great, was the third emperor of the Mauryan Empire…
features of indus valley civilization

Features of Indus Valley Civilization

The Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) is renowned for its advanced urban planning, including grid-patterned cities…
gupta empire

Gupta Empire: Rulers, Polity and Administration

The Gupta administration was a well-organized and efficient system that governed the vast Gupta Empire..
bal gangadhar tilak

Bal Gangadhar Tilak: The Father of Indian Nationalism

Bal Gangadhar Tilak, popularly known as Lokmanya, was a prominent leader of India’s freedom struggle…
humayun

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Humayun, the second Mughal emperor, ruled in two distinct periods, facing significant challenges that tested…
quit india movement 1942

Quit India Movement (August 1942): Reasons, Significance, Spread

Quit India Movement 1942 was the last mass movement against the British in India.
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar: Biography, Contributions & Legacies

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Indian Economy

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Balance of Payments (BoP)

Balance of Payments (BoP): Meaning & Components

Balance of Payments (BoP) is an important economic parameter, crucial for an economy.
monetary policy in india

Monetary Policy in India: Meaning, Types & Tools

Monetary Policy in India is the lifeblood of India’s economy. As a critical economic management…
Banking System in India

Banking System in India: Structure & Types

Banking System in India or Indian Banking System is the cornerstone of the nation's economic…
unemployment

Unemployment: Types, Causes & Consequences

It refers to the situation where an individual actively seeking employment is unable to secure…
reserve bank of india (rbi)

Reserve Bank of India (RBI): Origin, Structure & Functions

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI), as the central banking institution of India, is the…
national income

National Income: Meaning, Measures, Accounting Methods & More

National Income (NI) is a fundamental concept in economics, acting as a key metric for…
nationalisation of banks

Nationalisation of Banks in India: Key Phases & Impact

The nationalisation of banks in India was a transformative event that redefined the Indian banking…
direct tax

Direct Tax: Meaning, Types, Significance & Criticisms

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national statistics day 2025

National Statistics Day (29 June, 2025)

National Statistics Day (29 June) is the day when India celebrates and recognizes the importance…
Inclusive Growth

Inclusive Growth: Factors, Policies & Measures for Promoting Inclusive Growth in India

Inclusive Growth is about making sure that everyone benefits from economic growth and that poverty…
 

Art and Culture

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Gupta Art and Architecture

Gupta Art, Architecture: Features, Sculptures & Paintings

The Gupta Empire (320–550 CE) is renowned for its remarkable contributions to art and architecture..
Mauryan Art and Architecture

Mauryan Art and Architecture

Mauryan Art and Architecture encompasses the diverse artistic and architectural achievements of the Mauryan Empire..
Gupta Literature

Gupta Literature: Features, Literary Works & More

Gupta literature flourished during the Gupta Empire (4th to 6th century AD)..
Buddhist Art and Architecture

Buddhist Art and Architecture

Buddhist art and architecture encompass the various artistic and structural forms created to represent and…
Buddhist Literature

Buddhist Literature: Origin, Features & More

Buddhist Literature encompasses a diverse range of texts, scriptures, commentaries, and poetic works that preserve…
Six Schools of Indian Philosophy

Six Schools of Indian Philosophy

The Six Schools of Indian Philosophy or Vedic Philosophy encompasses a range of thought systems…
Vedic Literature

Vedic Literature: Types, Importance & More

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Central Vista Redevelopment Project

Central Vista Redevelopment Project: Strengthening India’s Governance and Cultural Heritage

Central Vista Redevelopment Project is a proposed project of the Government of India to revamp…
Ayodhya Ram Mandir

Ram Mandir: Important Facts, Architecture & Other Aspects

Shri Ram Mandir, popularly known as Ayodhya Ram Mandir, is a Hindu temple located in…
 

Geography

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landslides

Landslides: Types, Causes, Prone Areas & Strategies

Landslides, a geological phenomenon with the potential to cause widespread devastation, are one of the…
rainwater harvesting

Rainwater Harvesting: Meaning, Objectives & Importance

Rainwater Harvesting is an essential water management practice that involves collecting and storing rainwater using…
types of soils in india

Types of Soils in India: Alluvial, Black, Laterite & More

Major soil types in India highlight the diverse soil types that have been formed due…
indo gangetic plains

The Indo-Gangetic Plains: Formation, Features & Regional Divisions

Stretching from the foothills of the Himalayas to the Bay of Bengal, the Indo-Gangetic Plains,…
coastal plains of India

The Coastal Plains of India: Meaning, Divisions, Significance & More

Stretching along the sea-coasts, the Coastal Plains of India lies as a crucial interface between…
land degradation

Land Degradation: Meaning, Causes and Impact

Land degradation is a critical environmental issue that significantly impacts agricultural productivity, biodiversity, and ecosystem…
the indian islands

The Indian Islands: The Andaman & Nicobar Islands, & The Lakshadweep Islands

Scattered across the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, the Indian Islands or the…
major crops in india

Major Crops of India: Rice, Wheat, Maize & More

India, with its diverse agro-climatic zones and rich agricultural heritage, is home to a wide…
mahanadi river system

Mahanadi River System: Origin, Course & Tributaries

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physiographic divisions of india

Physiographic Divisions of India

The great diversity of relief features of our country has been categorized into various physiographic…
 

Indian Society

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Women Empowerment and Gender Equality in India

The path to women empowerment and gender equality in India is a journey of resilience,…
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

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social problems in india

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Social problems in India, such as crime, corruption, environmental degradation, and mental health issues, significantly…
secularism in india

Secularism in India: Features, Dimensions & Challenges

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women's reservation bill

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world population day 2025

World Population Day 2025 (11 July, 2025)

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children in india

Children in India: Issues & Steps Taken

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Child Labour in india

Child Labour in India: Causes, Consequences and Solutions

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ambedkar jayanti 2025

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Governance

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self-help groups (shgs) in india

Self-Help Groups (SHGs) in India

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poverty

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mahatma Gandhi jayanti 2025

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international day for the eradication of poverty 2025

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pressure groups

Pressure Groups: Features, Types, Functions & More

Pressure groups are organized entities that seek to influence government policies and decisions without directly…
bureaucracy and civil services

Bureaucracy and Civil Services: Pillars of Effective Governance

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education sector in india

Education Sector in India – School, Higher and Human Development

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women's reservation bill

Women’s Reservation Bill 2023: Need, Features, Challenges and Way Forward

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consumer protection act 2019

Consumer Protection Act, 2019: Major Provisions, Significance & Criticism

The Consumer Protection Act, 2019 is a comprehensive law aimed at safeguarding consumer rights and…
lok adalats

Lok Adalats: An Alternative Dispute Resolution Mechanism

Lok Adalats are informal forums where disputes and cases pending in courts or at pre-litigation…
 

International Relations

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india-nepal relations in 2025

India-Nepal Relations in 2025: Navigating Political Unrest, Strategic Cooperation & Regional Challenges

India and Nepal have an ancient civilization with mutually complementary cultures, philosophies, and values
montreal convention 1999

Montreal Convention 1999: About, Airline Liability, Passenger Rights & Global Aviation Law

The Montreal Convention 1999 is the most important modern international airline liability treaty for international…
Indian Ocean Rim Association

Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA): Objectives, Members and Areas of Priority

The recent meeting of the Indian Ocean Rim Association's Council of Ministers was conducted under…
shanghai cooperation organisation

Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO): History, Significance & Challenges

The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation is an organization that focuses on political, economic, international security, and…
India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC)

India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC)

The recent signing of the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) Project at the G20 Summit…
united nations day

United Nations Day 2023: Theme, Finance and the Contribution of UN

October 24 is celebrated as United Nations Day to commemorate the anniversary of the official…
Abraham Accords

Abraham Accords

Thanks to the great courage of the leaders of these three countries, we take a…
israel-palestine conflict

Israel Palestine Conflict

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India France Relations

India France Relations: Key Areas of Cooperation, Challenges & Way Forward

India-France has been strategic partners in the Indo-Pacific for a long time.
global maritime india summit

Global Maritime India Summit 2023 – Connect, Collaborate Create

Global Maritime India Summit 2023 aims to bring together key figures from the industry to…
 

Internal Security

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civil defence mock drill

Civil Defence Mock Drill on 7 May 2025: Details & More

On 7th May 2025, a nationwide Civil Defence Mock Drill is being conducted across 244…
operation sindoor

Operation Sindoor: Key Information & More

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Cybercrime in India

Cybercrime in India: Types, India’s Vulnerability & Solutions

Cybercrime is a term used to describe criminal activities involving computers or computer networks.
 

Environment and Ecology

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ex situ conservation

Ex Situ Conservation: Meaning, Methods, Advantages & Disadvantages

Ex Situ Conservation is a vital strategy for protecting species and ecosystems that are at…
energy flow in ecosystem

Energy Flow in Ecosystem: Food Chain & Web

Energy Flow in Ecosystems describes how energy moves through the various components of an ecosystem.
wildlife conservation projects in india

Wildlife Conservation Projects in India

Wildlife Conservation Projects in India focus on protecting and preserving endangered species..
noise pollution (sound pollution)

Noise Pollution: Types, Causes and Effects

As societies become increasingly industrialised and urbanised, Noise Pollution, also known as Sound Pollution..
water pollution

Water Pollution: Causes, Consequences & Control Measures

Water Pollution has emerged as a significant environmental challenge worldwide..
acid rain in india

Acid Rain: Meaning, Causes and Impacts

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ozone layer depletion

Ozone Layer Depletion: Causes, Effects & Control Measures

Ozone Layer Depletion has emerged as one of the most prominent environmental concerns of the…
biodiversity

Biodiversity: Meaning, Measures & More

Biodiversity is the variety of the living organism present in a specific geographical region.
environmental pollution

Environmental Pollution: Types, Causes, Consequences & More

Environmental Pollution has emerged as one of the most pressing challenges of the 21st century..
Greywater

Greywater: Meaning, Treatment, Benefits & Challenges

Greywater, also known as sullage, refers to household or office wastewater generated from sources other…
 

Science and Technology

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Aditya-L1 mission

Aditya-L1: India’s First Solar Observation Mission

Aditya-L1 is India’s first solar mission, launched by ISRO to study the Sun, particularly the…
chandrayaan 3

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Chandrayaan 3 is a continuation of the Chandrayaan mission, aiming to demonstrate the complete capability…
nuclear power plants in india

Nuclear Power Plants in India & Nuclear Energy Parks

Nuclear power plants in India play a crucial role in meeting the nation's energy demands…
nobel prize 2025

Nobel Prize 2025: Winners List, Significance, Key Highlights

Nobel Prize is the prestigious prize of around ₹8.76 crore INR. which is given for…
oil zapper

Oil Zapper: About, Advantages and More

Oil Zapper offers an innovative bioremediation solution that degrades crude oil and oily sludge using…
stem cell therapy

Stem Cell Therapy: Features, Types & More

Stem Cell Therapy is a revolutionary medical treatment that utilises stem cells’ unique ability to…
biotechnology regulatory agencies in india

Biotechnology: Regulatory Agencies in India

India's biotechnology sector has experienced significant growth and innovation, driven by advancements in research and…
achievements of india's space program

Achievements of India’s Space Program

India’s space program, led by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), has achieved remarkable milestones,…
Applications of Space Technology

Applications of Space Technology

Space technology plays a vital role across various sectors, enhancing capabilities in communication, navigation, agriculture,…
navic

NaVIC: About, Need, Applications & More

The Navigation with Indian Constellation (NaVIC) is India’s indigenous satellite-based navigation system, developed by ISRO…
 

Disaster Management

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Landslides: Types, Causes, Prone Areas & Strategies

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disaster management

Disaster Management: Types, Steps & Measures

Disaster Management encompasses the process of preparing for, responding to, and learning from the consequences…
flash floods

Flash Floods in India & World: Causes, Effects and Preparedness

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international day for disaster risk reduction 2024

International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction 2024

On October 13, the international community celebrates the International Day for Disaster Reduction.
Heatwaves

Heatwaves: Effects, Causes & Solutions

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Important Days

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Nobel Prize 2025: Winners List, Significance, Key Highlights

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International Day of the Girl Child (11 October)

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Urban October – World Habitat Day 2025: Theme, Celebrations & Significance

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विश्व पशु दिवस (4 अक्टूबर 2025)

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World Animal Day (4 October 2025): Significance, Theme, History & Celebrations

World Animal Day has been celebrated on October 4 to promote animal welfare and rights…
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Biography - 'National Contributors'

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Rabindranath Tagore Jayanti 2025

Rabindranath Tagore Jayanti 2025

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